≥105

Nano-sized TiO₂ generally shows low or no acute toxicity in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, exposure of Daphnia magna to 20 ppm TiO₂ for 8 consecutive days was found to cause 40 % mortality. Zhu et al. showed minimal toxicity to D. magna after 48 h exposure, while upon chronic exposure for 21 days, D. magna suffered severe growth retardation and mortality. A significant amount of nano-sized TiO₂ was found also accumulated in the body of the animals. Similar findings with coated nano-sized TiO₂ (T-Lite™ SF, T-Lite™ SF-S and T-Lite™ MAX; BASF SE) were reported by Wiench et al. Biochemical measurements showed that exposure to TiO₂ NPs induces significant concentration-dependent antioxidant enzyme activities in D. magna. Lee et al. showed that 7 and 20 nm-sized TiO₂ induced no genotoxic effect in D. magna and in the larva of the aquatic midge Chironomus riparius.

Package:
25KG/50KG Woven bag with inner, or 1000kg big woven plastic bag.



Company Information
     Loman Chemical Group (include Shanghai Loman Chemical Co Ltd; Wuhu Loman Chemical Co Ltd and Wuhu Loman Titanium Industial Co Ltd.)is one of the main titanium dioxide manufacturers in china, producing various high quality Anatase and Rutile titanium dioxide. Loman brand products, has being widely used in paper, paint, plastic, ink, coating, rubber, cosmetic, food, fiber, etc.
      In order to meet different requirements of various customers, we actively expand producing other pigments, include Lithopone, Barium sulfate and Silica. Annual production volume of anatase and rutile grade titanium dioxide have reached 100,000 tons, lithopone 30.000 tons, barium sulfate 50.000 tons and precipitated silica 8.000 tons. The Loman brand is one of the famous brands in China, having great popularity both at home and abroad. Our products have been widely used in European, North America and Southeast Asia. 

Our advantages:
1)With the most professional manufacturers,High quality and high safety product

2)Professional consulting services are availabe for you at antyime

3)Have a favorable price ,reliable quality

4)Complete products meet your purchasing need

3. Solubility: insoluble in water.

Drobne et al. used the terrestrial arthropod Porcellio scaber as a test organism for determining the cytotoxic effect of TiO₂ NPs (anatase). The animals were exposed to TiO₂ NPs of two different sizes (25 nm and 75 nm) in the concentration range 10–1000 μg TiO₂/g dry food for 3 to 14 days. No adverse effects, such as mortality, body weight changes or reduced feeding, were observed. In fact, quite the opposite, an enhanced feeding rate, food absorption efficiency and increase in catalase activity were observed. The intensity of these responses appeared to be time- but not dose-dependent. It should also be noted that the concentrations tested in this study were much higher than the predicted concentration (4.8 μg/g soil) at high emission scenario of nano-sized TiO₂. Using the same test organism another group showed that exposure to TiO₂ NPs induced destabilization of cell membrane in the epithelium of digestive glands isolated from exposed animals. They also showed that this effect can be observed after just 30 minutes of exposure.

In 2021, the European Food Safety Authority concluded that titanium dioxide is no longer safe in foods due to the same concerns over nanoparticles. As a result, titanium dioxide is now banned as a food additive in the EU. Although studies have shown that the absorption of ingested titanium dioxide is low, evidence suggests that titanium dioxide nanoparticles can accumulate in the body over time. Health Canada deemed it safe in 2022 but noted concerns. Unlike their European counterparts, Canadian officials did not consider studies performed with titanium dioxide nanoparticles alone.